Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders for Heavy Loads

Lifting a machine frame, a mould, a bridge section or a heavy platform is less about one big cylinder and more about control: several cylinders sharing the load, moving together and holding position safely.

Fenitsa builds heavy-duty industrial cylinders for lifting, jacking and positioning systems, as standard series or engineered to your load case.

Heavy-duty industrial hydraulic cylinder

Lifting Capacity by Cylinder Count and Bore

Theoretical capacity at 250 bar.

Theoretical lifting capacity (metric tons)
CylindersBoreCapacity
1Ø100 mm20.0 t
1Ø160 mm51.3 t
1Ø200 mm80.1 t
2Ø100 mm40.0 t
2Ø160 mm102.5 t
2Ø200 mm160.2 t
4Ø100 mm80.1 t
4Ø160 mm205.0 t
4Ø200 mm320.4 t

Real capacity should include a safety factor — commonly 1.25–1.5 on the rated load for lifting applications — and account for uneven load distribution between cylinders.

Moving Several Cylinders Together

  • Flow dividers

    Split pump flow into equal parts; simple, moderate accuracy.

  • Mechanical linking

    A rigid frame or platen forces cylinders to move together; the frame must carry uneven loads.

  • Position control

    Sensors and proportional valves keep each cylinder at the target position; best accuracy.

  • Load holding

    Pilot-operated check or counterbalance valves on every cylinder prevent a load from dropping.

Design Points for Heavy-Load Cylinders

  • Centre of gravityKnow where the load’s weight sits — it decides how much each cylinder carries.
  • Side loadGuide the load separately; cylinders should push, not guide.
  • BucklingLong lifting strokes need thick rods or intermediate guidance.
  • Mechanical lockingFor long holding periods, mechanical supports or lock nuts add a second safety layer.

Our standard hydraulic series are built for 160 bar working and 240 bar test pressure with a 250 bar option, bores from Ø40 to Ø200 mm and strokes up to 5,000 mm, using honed St52 tube and Ck45 rods hard-chrome plated to at least 20 µm. Anything outside that envelope is engineered as a custom cylinder.

Which Fenitsa Cylinder Fits Which Function?

Recommended Fenitsa series
FunctionSeriesWhy
Lifting platforms and jacksKHS / CustomHigh force, load holding
Multi-cylinder lifting framesTie-rod / CustomStandard dimensions for synchronised sets
Heavy positioningFDHStandard series for moderate loads

Inspection Routine

What to check, and how often, in this application.

  • Before each liftCheck hoses, fittings and load-holding valves.
  • During the liftMonitor level between cylinders and stop if one lags.
  • MonthlyTest holding: load the cylinders and watch for creep.
  • YearlyReseal and pressure-test; inspect rods for bending.

Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders for Heavy Loads – FAQ

How much can a hydraulic cylinder lift?

Capacity = pressure × piston area. A Ø200 mm cylinder at 250 bar lifts about 80 t theoretically; use a safety factor for real loads.

How do I keep several lifting cylinders level?

With flow dividers, a rigid linking frame or electronic position control, depending on the accuracy required.

What stops a heavy load from dropping if a hose fails?

Load-holding valves mounted directly on each cylinder.

Do you build custom heavy-duty cylinders?

Yes — bore, stroke, mounting and valve arrangement are engineered to your load case.

Send Your Application Data

Bore, rod, stroke, pressure, mountings and quantity — or a drawing or photo of the existing cylinder. We reply with a technical proposal and quotation from our plant in Konya, Türkiye.

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